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Hayburn Wyke to Scarborough

Wallsend The 2697 ton Wallsend, was torpedoed and sank in just 20 minutes after the attack by UB-104 on August 14 1918, when just half a mile off the coast south of Ravenscar. The ship was carrying 3850 tons of coal. Today the wallsend lies in 27m of water, bows upside down, with the stern on its port side, and its gun lying off the stern on the sea bed. Being under the high cliffs at this point the Wallsend makes a good site in conditions of strong offshore winds when diving further off is impossible. The exact position is 54 22 55N 00 26 37W. Details of the ship: Builder Wood Skinner and Co Newcastle, 1917. Engines North Eastern Marine Engineering Company T.3cy 22.5, 37 and 61-42. Boilers: 2SB 8CF. Armed for defence. Dimensions of the ship: 32ft long by 43ft beam.

Lady Helen The 811 ton collier Lady Helen was built by SP Austin in 1904 for the Marquis of Londonderry's Seaham Colliery operation. She was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine on October 27 1917, when in ballast, just over 1 mile from shore at Hayburn Wyke. She is upright on the seabed with damage to her port quarter, in 40 m in position 54 22 49N 00 24 55W. Details of the ship: Engines T.3cy by North Eastern Marine Engineering Company 17, 28 and 46-30. Boiler: 1SB 3CF. Dimensions of the ship: 200ft long by 30ft beam. She was identified by her two bells and makers plate

Glow The armed 1141 ton collier Glow, ex Monkwood, eas torpedoed and sunk off South Cheek, Robin Hood's Bay by submarine on July 22 1917 when on passage from the Tyne top London in position 54 22 27N 00 23 48W, but we have no confirmation of this from divers. Dimensions of the ship were 264ft long by 40ft beam.

Constantia The 772 ton Constantia lies in 42m 2 miles off Hayburn Wyke and intact and on an even keel, rising to a least depth of 38m. The Russian registered vessel was torpedoed and sunk by UB-21 on May 8 1918 while carrying 717 tons of coal. The exact position of the wreck is 54 22 50N 00 23 26W Dimensions of the ship: 185ft long by 29ft beam. Builders: W Rosenlew Bjornborge, Finland 1890. Engines T.3cy 16,26 and 43. She was identified by her Bell and makers plate and is owned by Scarborough divers Gordon Wadsworth and Andy Jackson.

Glamorganbrook The 805 ton steamer Glamorganbrook ex Empire Worthtown, sank in the early hours of October 11 1946 after springing a leak in her No2 hold. Just refitted, this old veteran of the Dunkirk evacuations, developed a slight list to port shortly after leaving Blyth on route to the Isle of Wight with coal, and later when she as radioed "... making water fast and proceeding full speed to Robin Hood's Bay..." rescue services were alerted and later the vessel reported that she was "...becoming unmanageable and heading for Scarborough..." Local lifeboats were launched immediately and it was several hours before the survivors were found in the ships lifeboat. Glamorganbrook had sank in 30 mins after the last distress call, and with the tragic loss of her captain, Eric Baker, who had given up his lifebelt to his wife, before giving orders to abandon ship. The crew had only time to launch one boat and this was swept away from the ship with just two men aboard, the rest having to jump into the icy cold sea. The captain, a non-swimmer, was seen floating for a short while but disappeared before he could be rescued. The Glamorganbrook turned over within seven minutes and sank beneath the waves. The Glamorganbrook had an interesting history, having been sunk at Dunkirk during war evacuations, salvaged by the Germans forces and after the war, taken over by the Ministry of War Transport, along with 90 other captured ships, all renamed with the "Empire..." Prefix. The ships were later offered for sale as prizes of war, and the Worthtown went to Messrs Comber Longstaff of London and later to the Willamstown Shipping Company. Details of the vessel were dimensions 199ft long by 31ft beam. Triple expansion engine.

Southborough The steel schooner Southborough, ex Anerley, 3709 tons gross, was carrying 5000tons of ore when torpedoed and sunk by German submarine UB-110 4 to 5 miles from Ravenscar on July 16 1918. The probable location from recent diving information is 54 23 45N 00 23 12W, the wreck is upside down and iron ore spilled out into the seabed in 46m.Details of the ship: Builder: Sunderland Shipbuilding Co 1910. Port of registration, Sydney, New South Wales. Engines: North Eastern Marine Engineering Company T.2cy 24.5, 40 and 66-45. Boilers: 2SB 6CF. Dimensions of the ship: 346ft long ny 51ft beam.

SNA II. The 2294 ton French collier SNA II, ex ME Harper was reported lost in position 54 22 00N 00 22 30W when torpedoed and sunk by a submarine on June 6 1917. The exact location of the SNA II is not known but there are one or two wrecks close together here, one in position 54 22 16N 00 22 30W and the other, to the north in position 54 22 27N 00 22 42W. Diving depth is 46m to the seabed but the wrecks stand over 4m high. One could be that of the Novillo. Details of the ship: Built by Great Lakes Engineering works, Michigan, 1911. Engines T.3cy 21, 34.5 and 57-42. Boilers: 2SB 4CF. Registered Le Harve. Owners: Societe Nationale D'Affretements, France. Dimensions of the SNA II: 247ft long by 33ft beam.

Novillo ex Amasis a Danish collier of 2336 tons gross, was built by Hawthorn Leslie and Company in 1895, and torpedoed and sunk by German submarine off Hayburn Wyke on October 22 1917 while on route from the Tyne to Blaye. Dimensions of the ship: 312ft long by 40ft beam and an approximate position is 54 23 00N 00 23 45W. engines T.3cy 22.3, 38 and 62.5-52. Boilers: 2SB 6CF.

Balfrom A wreck suspected to be the Balfrom, 362 tons gross, sunk by bombing on July 4 1914, lies in 42m at position54 23 07N 00 21 12W. The ship caught fire as a result of the bombing and this would explain the absence of a deck on a wreck dived in this location. Dimensions of the aft-engined Balfrom: 141ft long by 24ft beam, built by Scott and Sons, Bowling. Engines were 2 cylinder 16 and 24-24 by Fishers of Paisley, boiler 1SB 2PF.

Springhill The 1507 ton Springhill was reported as mined off Cloughton Wyke on August 24 1917. Positively identified from details, the Springhill lies collapsed on her port side in position 54 21 18N 00 23 10W, on a rocky seabed. The general depth of water is 38m here and the wreck stands some 4m high but is quite jumbled up. Details of the ship: Builder; JC Crown, Sunderland 1904, Engines: North Eastern Marine Engineering Company T.3cy 19,31 and 51. Boilers: 2SB 4PF. Dimensions: 253ft long by 36ft beam.

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